Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n cung to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung. T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u Nghi S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Dung Qu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 70% nhu c\u1ea7u. 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 72\/2026\/N\u0110-CP c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 9\/3\/2026 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang thu\u1ebf quan th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u diesel, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u bay, kerosine \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 7-10% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0%.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 72\/2026\/N\u0110-CP, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i (MFN) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c 0% \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 4\/2026, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chi ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, PGS.TS Ng\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Long cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf v\u1ec1 0% gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, \u00f4ng Long nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u201cv\u1ebft d\u1ea7u loang\u201d l\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 logistics. Khi gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan t\u1ecfa theo hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u201cv\u1ebft d\u1ea7u loang\u201d, \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9ng \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n\u201d. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf, chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ed9i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1t, ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb: \u201cD\u00f9 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 gi\u00fap k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3 r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t Qu\u1ef9 B\u00ecnh \u1ed5n gi\u00e1 (BOG) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1ec1m\u201d c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t b\u01a1m x\u0103ng. Ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu Giang (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 rau c\u1ee7, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 c\u0169ng r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch t\u0103ng theo. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef cho chi ti\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng Long ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00fa gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Khi chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo thang.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7n g\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng Long nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0169a th\u1ea7n\u201d duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t Qu\u1ef9 B\u00ecnh \u1ed5n gi\u00e1 (BOG) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1ec1m\u201d c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, Qu\u1ef9 BOG \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t theo \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (CPI).<\/p>\n Song song v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft gi\u00e1, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh ngu\u1ed3n cung mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, g\u00e2y h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong g\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, g\u0103m h\u00e0ng. Khi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 72\/2026\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/2026 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh linh ho\u1ea1t, mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n hay Nghi S\u01a1n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u201csang ch\u1ea5n\u201d n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian qua kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7: \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1p chsi Znews \u0111\u01b0a tin: \u201cCh\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 0%\u201d, n\u1ed9i dung cho bi\u1ebft theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 72\/2026, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 0% v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 72\/2026 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i (MFN) v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u\u00a0v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Trong \u0111\u00f3, MFN l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO).<\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t MFN \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 10% xu\u1ed1ng 0% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng pha ch\u00ec (c\u00e1c m\u00e3 HS 2710.12.21; 2710.12.22; 2710.12.24; 2710.12.25) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u pha ch\u1ebf x\u0103ng nh\u01b0 naphtha, reformate (m\u00e3 HS 2710.12.80).<\/p>\n Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u0169ng h\u1ea1 t\u1eeb 7% xu\u1ed1ng 0% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u diesel, d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 kerosine. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 xylen, condensate, P-xylen s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 3% xu\u1ed1ng 0%, c\u00f2n hydrocarbon m\u1ea1ch v\u00f2ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 2% xu\u1ed1ng 0%.<\/p>\n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft 30\/4. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1eedi B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n nay, chi\u1ebfn tranh M\u1ef9, Israel v\u00e0 Iran \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh doanh x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb Iran phong t\u1ecfa khi\u1ebfn cho kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Iran, Iraq, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait\u2026 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, m\u1edf kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, d\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u. Ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khan hi\u1ebfm khi\u1ebfn cho\u00a0gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u\u00a0t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Singapore b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao (c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 Mops v\u00e0 Pre) nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ASEAN v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 0% theo c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft FTA. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c mua x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 phong t\u1ecfa eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz di\u1ec5n ra k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, trong khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thay th\u1ebf, b\u1ed5 sung v\u1eeba khan hi\u1ebfm v\u1eeba b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u00e1 k\u00e9p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ngu\u1ed3n cung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m 2025, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thu kho\u1ea3ng\u00a01.024 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 v\u1eabn th\u01a1m, h\u01a1n 1,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Shopee cho 5 sao!<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/cdn-images.vtv.vn\/66349b6076cb4dee98746cf1\/2026\/03\/22\/package-media-40979829719974395560204-73424503030878728356034.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"Gi\u1ea3m](\"https:\/\/cdn-images.vtv.vn\/66349b6076cb4dee98746cf1\/2026\/03\/22\/x3-88828284471304312061336.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/figure>\n![\"Gi\u1ea3m](\"https:\/\/cdn-images.vtv.vn\/66349b6076cb4dee98746cf1\/2026\/03\/22\/petrolimex-55359125501559782479895.jpeg\" "\\"\\"")
![\"Gi\u1ea3m](\"https:\/\/cdn-images.vtv.vn\/66349b6076cb4dee98746cf1\/2026\/03\/22\/x6-20947094493309198409469.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/figure>\n![](\"https:\/\/photo.znews.vn\/w960\/Uploaded\/ivspcwvo\/2026_03_07\/tram_xang_08_znews.jpg\")